Lung carcinoma or lung cancer occurs when cells in your lungs develop abnormally and multiply rapidly, which can spread to other parts of your body. While smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, non-smokers also get it. With cigarette smoking, one increases the risk of cancer for himself and others.
Regular contact with secondhand smoke can affect your heart and lungs. There’s medical assistance available to help people quit smoking habits. Treatment of lung cancer includes surgery (removal of the cancerous tumor), chemotherapy, radiation, targeted drugs, immunotherapy, etc. For chemotherapy in Siliguri, visit the leading cancer hospital in the city.
Complications of Lung Cancer
Untreated lung cancer can affect an individual in many ways. Given below are some of the complications of lung cancer:
Chest pain
Chest pain in lung cancer patients is common, about 20-40 percent of people with lung cancer experience chest pain due to a tumor in the lung causing tightness in your chest. If the tumor presses against the nerves at the site, pain occurs. The sense of pain tends to become worse with coughing, laughing, or deep breathing.
Shortness of breath
If lung cancer spreads to the major airways, the airways become narrow and blocked, which makes it hard for the affected lung to expand fully when inhaling. Lung cancer can also result in fluid buildup around the lungs and ribcage, which causes trouble breathing (shortness of breath/dyspnoea). Consult the best oncologist in Siliguri town.
Coughing up blood
Coughing up blood, medically termed haemoptysis, can occur with lung cancer causing bleeding in the airways. With affected (narrow and blocked) airways difficulty breathing can occur and people may experience coughing up blood. The severity of bleeding may differ from person to person.
Pleural effusion
One of the complications of lung cancer is pleural effusion marked by excess fluid accumulation between the tissues lining the lungs and the chest. Also, referred to as “water on the lungs”, it’s a potentially life-threatening condition but effective treatment is available. Receive high-end cancer treatment, and chemotherapy in Siliguri city.
Knowing the Ways to Prevent Lung Cancer
Many ways to reduce the risk of lung cancer are:
Don’t smoke
By refraining from smoking, you can definitely reduce the risk of lung cancer. As per medical data, about 90% of lung cancer in men and 70-80% of lung cancer in women result from cigarette smoking. Avail of medical assistance for quitting smoking habits/dependence.
Avoid exposure to secondhand smoke
Regular exposure to secondhand smoke affects health in many ways. Exposure to smoke from cigarettes, pipes, or cigars can be damaging to well-being. Keep yourself and your environment smoke-free. Get optimum cancer treatment in Siliguri.
Avoid carcinogens at work
Take safety measures at work to reduce exposure to chemicals or toxins. If an employee’s precautions are given at your workplace, be sure to follow them. Consult your healthcare provider for safety measures.
Stay physically active
Exercise is essential for your well-being. When you work out regularly, your lungs and heart work harder to supply the additional oxygen to your muscles to cope with demand and make the muscles stronger.
Eat a healthy diet
The benefits of eating fresh fruits and vegetables are beyond compare. They help detox your body effectively. Plus, whole grains, nuts, and seeds are loaded with essential nutrients (micronutrients), which keep your lungs fit.
Watch for symptoms like a new onset of cough that doesn’t go away, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, losing weight without trying, unexplained fatigue, coughing up blood, wheezing, chest pain/discomfort, oedema, shoulder pain. If you experience such symptoms, see your medical expert and get a diagnosis under medical supervision. Many other health conditions have these symptoms; hence, clinical diagnosis is vital to the treatment and healing.
